Chapter Three · Factors affecting the rate of chemical reactions: practice questions
Chapter Three · Chemical equilibrium · Chemistry. These are 10 questions from the Magmo3 bank on this lesson, from easy to hard. Solve each one, then open "Show answer and explanation". Magmo3 has 87 questions on this lesson, each with an explanation.
Which of the following is NOT one of the factors affecting the rate of a chemical reaction?
ANature of the reactants
BMagnetic field
CCatalysts
DLight
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Correct answer: (B) Magnetic field
Explanation: The six factors listed are: Nature of the reactants, Concentration of the reactants, Reaction temperature, Pressure, Catalysts, and Light. Magnetic field is not mentioned.
Question 2Easy
A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction because it:
Aprovides an alternative pathway of lower activation energy
Bincreases the concentration of the reactants
Cincreases the activation energy of the reaction
Draises the temperature of the reactants
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Correct answer: (A) provides an alternative pathway of lower activation energy
Explanation: A catalyst offers an alternative reaction path of lower activation energy, so a larger fraction of collisions become effective.
Question 3Easy
The activation energy of a reaction is:
Athe total kinetic energy of all the reactant molecules
Bthe minimum amount of energy that must be gained by a molecule to react at collision
Cthe energy released when the products are formed
Dthe difference in energy between the reactants and the products
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Correct answer: (B) the minimum amount of energy that must be gained by a molecule to react at collision
Explanation: Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that must be gained by a molecule to react at collision; molecules with this energy or more are called activated molecules.
Question 4Medium
What happens to the rate of many chemical reactions when the reaction temperature is increased by 10° C?
AIt is halved
BIt remains unchanged
CIt becomes zero
DIt is doubled
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Correct answer: (D) It is doubled
Explanation: The rate of many chemical reactions is doubled by increasing the reaction temperature 10° C.
Question 5Medium
During a reaction, the concentration of a reactant decreased from 0.80 mol/L to 0.50 mol/L in 60 seconds. What is the average rate of disappearance of this reactant?
A1.3 × 10⁻² mol/(L·s)
B8.0 × 10⁻³ mol/(L·s)
C5.0 × 10⁻³ mol/(L·s)
D0.30 mol/(L·s)
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Correct answer: (C) 5.0 × 10⁻³ mol/(L·s)
Explanation: Average rate = change in concentration ÷ time = (0.80 − 0.50)/60 = 5.0 × 10⁻³ mol/(L·s).
Question 6Medium
Equal masses of metal (X) were added to identical portions of the same dilute acid at the same temperature: in flask (1) as a single block and in flask (2) as a fine powder. Which of the following correctly compares the two flasks?
ABoth flasks react at exactly the same rate
BThe reaction in flask (1) is faster because the block is denser
CThe powder in flask (2) has a lower activation energy
DThe reaction in flask (2) is faster because the powder offers a greater surface area for collisions
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Correct answer: (D) The reaction in flask (2) is faster because the powder offers a greater surface area for collisions
Explanation: The powder in flask (2) exposes a far larger surface area, so collisions are more frequent and the reaction is faster.
Question 7Medium
Raising the temperature of a reacting mixture increases the reaction rate. Which of the following is the principal reason for this large increase?
AThe activation energy of the reaction is lowered
BThe enthalpy change of the reaction becomes more negative
CThe concentration of the reactants increases
DA larger fraction of the molecules acquire an energy equal to or greater than the activation energy
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Correct answer: (D) A larger fraction of the molecules acquire an energy equal to or greater than the activation energy
Explanation: Heating shifts the energy distribution so that a larger fraction of molecules possess energy ≥ the activation energy.
Question 8Hard
In a gaseous reaction, the number of effective collisions per second determines the rate. Which single change would increase the collision frequency WITHOUT increasing the average energy of the molecules?
Aincreasing the concentration (pressure) of the reacting gases at constant temperature
Braising the temperature of the gas
Clowering the activation energy of the reaction
Dadding a catalyst
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Correct answer: (A) increasing the concentration (pressure) of the reacting gases at constant temperature
Explanation: Raising the concentration/pressure increases particle density and collision frequency without changing the molecules' average energy.
Question 9Hard
In the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g), at a certain instant SO2 is disappearing at 0.16 mol/L.s. Which of the following correctly gives the rate of disappearance of O2 and the rate of appearance of SO3?
Explanation: From the 2 : 1 : 2 mole ratio, rate of O2 = (1/2)(0.16) = 0.08 and rate of SO3 = 0.16 mol/L.s.
Question 10Hard
For the decomposition 2N2O5(g) -> 4NO2(g) + O2(g), oxygen is produced at a rate of 0.024 mol/L.s. The rates of decomposition of N2O5 and of formation of NO2 are respectively:
A0.096 mol/L.s and 0.048 mol/L.s
B0.024 mol/L.s and 0.024 mol/L.s
C0.048 mol/L.s and 0.096 mol/L.s
D0.012 mol/L.s and 0.006 mol/L.s
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Correct answer: (C) 0.048 mol/L.s and 0.096 mol/L.s
Explanation: From the mole ratios, rate of N2O5 = 2 x 0.024 = 0.048 and rate of NO2 = 4 x 0.024 = 0.096 mol/L.s.